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The appellation of a lady belonging to the imperial family

  • 1 domina

    dŏmĭna, ae (dat. and abl. plur. only dominis, Curt. 3, 12, 8; Inscr. Orell. 1629), f. [dominus].
    I.
    Prop., mistress, she who rules or commands, esp. in a household, = hera, materfamilias, Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 107; id. Stich. 2, 1, 24; Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Quint. 5, 11, 34 sq.; Ov. M. 4, 5; Juv. 6, 376; 377 al. —
    II.
    In gen., like the Gr. despoina, a mistress, lady:

    sit sane Fors domina campi,

    Cic. Pis. 2; cf.:

    haec una virtus omnium est domina et regina virtutum,

    id. Off. 3, 6, 28:

    voluptates blandissimae dominae,

    id. ib. 2, 10, 37:

    cupiditas honoris, imperii, provinciarum quam dura est domina!

    id. Par. 5, 2 fin.:

    juncti currum dominae subiere leones, i. e. of Cybele,

    Verg. A. 3, 113; 438;

    of Venus,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 148; Prop. 3, 3, 31 (4, 2, 31 M.);

    of Juno,

    id. 2, 5, 17;

    of Diana,

    Mart. 12, 18;

    of Isis,

    Inscr. Grut. 82, 2; cf. Inscr. Orell. 1884; Vulg. Gen. 16, 4 al.—
    b.
    As adj.:

    domina Urbs,

    the queen city, Mart. 12, 21, 9.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1. 2.
    A term of endearment,
    a.
    Wife, Verg. A. 6, 397 Serv.; Ov. Tr. 4, 3, 9; 5, 5, 7; Inscr. Orell. 2663.—
    b.
    Sweetheart, Tib. 1, 1, 46; 3, 4, 74; Prop. 1, 4, 2 et saep.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > domina

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